When you commit, it will give you a prefilled commit message containing all the merged commits. git merge -squash branch-xyzĪt this point you can commit the merged updates. This allows you to commit early and often on the feature branch and only update the main code base as if only one commit happened keeping a nice and clean history. We can now merge the feature branch into master squashing all commits into a single commit. Īt this point, the feature branch is up to date with master, so we can checkout master again to get ready to merge. You may need to repeat these steps as necessary until all rebasing has been completed. To resolve the conflicts, open the conflicting files in an editor and update the demarked lines. If any conflicts occurred while rebasing, you will need to resolve those conflicts before proceeding. If not, make sure to do a git pull on the master branch to bring it up to date. This assumes that master is up to date with your remote repository. This makes it look like the feature branch was copied from the master branch and all commits laid on top, even if other commits happened on the master. This will replay all commits on the feature branch on top of the latest code from the master branch. Step 2: Rebase the branch to the master branch Step 1: Checkout the feature branch git checkout branch-xyz This assumes you already have a branch named branch-xyz and have finished the work on that branch. If you didn't like the article or you have an idea for improvement, please reach out to me on Twitter and drop me a DM with feedback so I can improve and provide better content in the future □.The following is an example workflow for developing on a temporary branch and merging back to the main branch squashing all commits into a single commit. I am sharing some other tips, articles, and things I learn there. If you enjoyed it and learned something new, support me by clicking the share button below to reach more people and/or give me a follow on Twitter where we can catch up. Thank you for reading this to the end □. Use the complete form of git rebase -onto with 3 arguments which allows us to take only certain commits from start to end provided.How to change Git branch's base and why would it be useful.How to fix our branches after rebase when we have a deeper branch structure - branch from a branch from a branch.How to use -onto to rebase a branch and skip not needed commits.What does git rebase -onto give us by using it.A quick recap about git rebase, what it base and what does rebase do.We covered a lot of things so let's quickly summarize: As developers, we should try to automate our work as most as possible, so using less number of commands is a sufficient condition to learn about -onto. ![]() Even if we don't know about it, we can solve our problems with a combination of commands - normal and interactive rebase, cherry-pick. ![]() It is one of the more advanced commands with which we can easily solve certain Git problems with our branches. It seems strange but hopefully, with this article, this will be cleared out and it won't be strange anymore. After all, you are not doing anything and all of a sudden you see some commits in your PR which don't belong there. People were surprised by the changes that they have been seeing in open PRs. This was a problem that we had for a few months. If you are not familiar with how to do that, have a look at the previous blog post Some of the most used Git interactive rebase options. Check if there are commits that don't belong in the branch and drop those commits by doing an interactive rebase. However, if you are not feeling ready or you don't want to use it and end up in the described situation above, there is a solution with an interactive rebase. However, it is hard and annoying to check if everything is the same in another branch, and using -onto is the better option here because otherwise, it can lead to a branch with commits that don't belong in it. Git is smart enough and when we use rebase, it is going to/can remove the commits that are with the same set of changes. Keep in mind that sometimes simple git rebase feature-1 is going to work if f/g/h is the same as f'/g'/h'.
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